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ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช 

โ€‹ื›ืœืœื™
"ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”" ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืจื›ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืขื“, ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืืชื ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื›ื ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืคื’ืขื™ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื™ืจ ,ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก, ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืงืจืงืข ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืชืœื•ืœื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœืกื™ื•ืข ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืื™ ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ .
ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ

  • ืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 2 ืื• 3 ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื  ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืขื ืžืงืœื—ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื.(ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืžืจืืฉ).

  • ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ.(ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช)

  • ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืจื›ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.

  • ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžืžืœื•ืŸ ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช .(ืชื™ืง 1 ืœืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ !)

  • ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ (ืงื• ื—ื) ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœ ืชืงืœื” ืžื ื”ืœืชื™ืช .

  • ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ : ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— , ืžืคื•ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ,ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืงื‘ืฆื™ ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืชืงืŸ GPX ืื• ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื.

 
ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ

  • ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ,

  •  ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืคืกื™ื ื™ื—ื›ื• ืœื›ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ .

  • ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื ื•ื”ื’.

  • ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžืกืข (Roadbook) ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ .

  • ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื’ื ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื—ืœืงื ื”ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื’ื ื‘ WhatsApp ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช.

  • ืขื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื’ื ืืช ืงื‘ืฆื™ ื”ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜, ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ,ืฉื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ , ืกื™ืกืžื” ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช . ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื .

  • ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื’ื ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ , ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืงื—ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช

  • ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืงื‘ืœืชื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื›ื ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื•ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” .

    ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ื

  • ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื–ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื”.

  • ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ (ื”ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ 22 ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ. ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืจืง ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ ื”ื•ืจื” ืื• ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก.

  • ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื–ืžื ื” ืชื™ืฉืœื— ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื , ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืื“ื ,ืชื ืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืžื” ,ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืžื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ืชืฉืœื— ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ.

  • ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ ื™ืฉืœื— ืœืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžืœื ืฉื”ื•ื 65 ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ื’ืขื”.

  • ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื .

  • ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœื” ืž 65 ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘. 

  • ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืื• ืจืžืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ืื• ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช) ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ . ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื.

  • ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“  ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ (ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”) ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช .  

  • ื”ืžืงื“ืžื” ืชืงื•ื–ื– ื‘ืฉืงืœื™ื ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื™ .

    ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื

  • ืชื ืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉืœื—ื• ืœืœืงื•ื— ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ .

  • ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื .

  • ืื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื• .

  • ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืื• ืžื•ืฆืขืช ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœืœื™ื ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื ืžื•ืš ืื• ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ 10% ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืžืœืื•.

  • ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ,ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืื• ื”ืชื™ื™ืงืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ .

  • ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชืฉืœื— ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ,(ืžื™ื™ืœ , ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค) ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ื‘ืกื•ืค"ืฉ (ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ื™ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข.

  • ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ - ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืื™ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื›ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื ืฉื“ืœ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืš ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ืชื—ื•ื™ื‘ื• ื”ื”ืชืื.

  • ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืคื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขืžืœืช ืžื ื”ืœื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-21 ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ.

  • ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” , ืœื ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžืชืื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ.

  • ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื ื” ืื• ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ .

  • ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” .

    ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช

  • ืขืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ื ืชืงืคื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื™ืขื“ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™.

  • ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ืจืคื•ืื™, ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ื•ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืืชื’ืจื™.

    ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื

  • ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ , ืชื•ืขื“ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืื• ืžืคื•ืช ืื• ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืื• ืงื‘ืฆื™ ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืœ GPS ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื• ื—ืœืงื ืœืคื™ ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ , ืžื™ื“ืข ื™ื™ืžืกืจ ืžืจืืฉ . ื•ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ.

  • ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžื”ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื :

    • ืœืœื›ืช/ืœืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

    • ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื•ืžื—.

    • ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืชืจื™ ื“ืช, ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื.

    • ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืืชืจื™ื.

    • ืœืžื–ืขืจ ืืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ.

    • ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืงื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื˜.

    • ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื–ืงื™ื ืœืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื—ืงืœืื™ื, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช, ืื• ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

    • ืœื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— "ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืืชื ื• " .

  • ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” , ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช , ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื”.

  • ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืชื ื• ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ,ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช .

  • ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” / ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืœื•ืŸ ืืชื ืžืชืื›ืกื ื™ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื” ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ , ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืื• ื”ืžืคื” ืชื•ืœื™ืš ืืชื›ื ืœืžืœื•ืŸ .

  • ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื ืœื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ,ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืงื‘ ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืื• ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” , ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืื• ื—ืกื™ืžื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืื™ ื”ืคืฉืจืช ืฉืœื’ื™ื / ืžืคื•ืœื•ืช / ืงืจื™ืกืช ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืขื™ืชื ื‘ื”ืชืจืื” ืงืฆืจื” ืื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ , ื›ื•ืœืœ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉ ืฉื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ืช (ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ) ืื ื ื’ืœื• ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ .

  • ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื , ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื“ืจืš "ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”" ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ , ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืžืœื”, ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืช ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ.

  • ืื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.

    ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื ื” ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ

  • ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช , ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืคื•ืกื” ืžืœืื” ื™ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื–ื”ื” ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช / ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืžื—ื™ืจ.

  • ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืœื ืื ืกื•ื›ื ืžืจืืฉ ืื—ืจืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื ืงื‘ืข ื•ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื ืฉืœื— ืœืœืงื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื .

  • ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ื— ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ. (ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื›ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื’ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื)

  • ืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ื , ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื , ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ ืื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื›ืฉืจ – ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืžืจืืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื›ื ื‘ืขืช ื”-"ืฆ'ืง ืื™ืŸ " ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื’ื™ืข.

  • ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืื•ืจื— ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืชื• ื›ืœื™ื ืื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ (ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช).

  • ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ,ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืชืžืฆืื• ื‘ื•ืคื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืงื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ื , ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช .

  • ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืžืืจื— ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืชื™ ืชื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ืขื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ "ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืืฉื•ื‘".

  • ืžืก ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืื• ืžืก ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ – ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื•ื’ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืก ืžืงื•ืžื™ (ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืจื• ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. ื”ืžืกื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืชื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื.

  • ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืจ (ืื ื™ืฉ) ื‘ืขืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” .

  • ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช  ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขื“ื›ื ื™ื ืžืจืืฉ ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ .

  1. ื”ืงืฆืืช ื”ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืง ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ , ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืชืจืฆื• ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืชืขืฉื” ื“ืจืš ื•ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

    ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“

  • ืชื™ืง ืื• ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืื• ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืฉืœื•ื.ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ืง ืœื ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 18 ืง"ื’ .

  • ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื•ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืคืชืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืฉื ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ,ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืชืง ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช .

  • ืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ,ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” .

  • ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ 15 ืง"ื’ ืื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืชื™ืงื™ื "ืจื›ื™ื" ืœื ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื™ื—ื”.

    ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช

  • ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืžื•ื–ืžื ืช ืžืจืืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ื”ืงืคืฆื” ืื• ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ ืื• ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื›ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ื ื”ื’/ืžืฉืจื“- ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื•ืœืชืื ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ.

  • ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช (ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ืจื›ื‘ืช, ืžืขื‘ื•ืจืช, ืจื›ื‘ืœ) ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื›ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื.

    ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ

  • ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™, ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ืื ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืฆืคื•ื™ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืฉื”(ื—ื, ืงืจ, ื’ืฉื ,ืฉืœื’) ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืฉืœื ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื›ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืขืฆืžืื™ืช .

  • ื”ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ืจ , ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฆืขื• ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ.

  • ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืืจื’ื ื™ื.

    ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช

  • "ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”" ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื—"ืœ ืื™ื ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื• ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืกืคืงืช ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืฉืœืš. ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื›ืฉืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” (ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก, ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ื˜ ืื• ืื—ืจ), ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืงืจืงืข ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœ-"ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”"). ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, "ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”" ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืจืฉืœื ื™ ืื• ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื• ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™.

  • "ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”" ื•ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ืจืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื”/ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ,ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœืš. ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืกื™ืคืงื ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ.

  • ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืœืœื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”, "ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”" ืื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืคืฆื™ืขื”, ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ, ืžื•ื•ืช, ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืื• ื ื–ืง ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืืกืคืงืช ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืš ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื™ื. ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืœื”, ืžื—ืœื•ืช, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืชืกื™ืกื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื”ืชืงื•ืžืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืจื“, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื™ืชื•ืช ืื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ื˜ืจื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื, ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ืื• ื”ื•ืจื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ื”ืจืขืœืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ื™ ืื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื˜ื™ืก ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืจ ืื• ืขืœ ื›ืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืื• ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.

  • ื™ืฉื ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”. ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื- ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืจืคื•ืื™. ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื•ืกืข ืœื•ืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื›ื–ื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื”. ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืืชื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืžื•ื“ืจืš ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ "ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”" .

    ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืžืชืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ 

  • ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช "ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื”/ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”" ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื’ืžืœืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉืืชื ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืงืจื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืกืคืง, ืืœ ืชื”ืกืก ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ .

    ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช
    ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” :

                    1.  ืœืคื ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ืœื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื”ื’ ื•ื›ื•..) ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ื“ืข ืœืชืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ .
                    2. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืงื• ื”ื—ื ืขื ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ .
                    3. ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงืœื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื.
 
         ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช
  ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืกื•ืคืงื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” :

  • ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ ื”ืชืืžื” ืœืืœืชืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ (ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”), ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• , ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืœืกืคืง ืœืœืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช.

  • ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžื™ื“ ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืกืคืง ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœ-"ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”". ืชืœื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”" ืชื•ืš 10 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข.

ืื ื™ ืžืื—ืœ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื ืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—
 

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